
Huge If True
In “Huge If True,” video journalist Cleo Abram digs into one innovation per episode and explains how it works, with a deliberately optimistic take meant as an antidote to doom and gloom. One episode asks whether fracking, the technique perfected to pull oil and gas from the ground, could unlock clean geothermal energy; another looks at metformin, an old, cheap diabetes drug now being touted as an anti-aging pill. Along the way Cleo talks to experts like Professor Mukul Sharma, the “Frack King,” and longevity researcher Dr. Nir Barzilai. If you like clear science and tech explainers with a hopeful angle, this is for you – but which of these ideas actually holds up?
- Next episode
- –
- Schedule
- About every 45 days
- So far
- 49 episodes
- Where
- YouTube, free
All episodes
- Episode 1Episode 1: Fracking for Clean Energy (wait, what?)11 min
Cleo Abram starts with fracking, the controversial technique for cracking deep rock to release oil and gas, and asks whether it pollutes water. So what could this very method possibly have to do with clean energy?
- Episode 2Episode 2: Metformin, the Big New "Anti-Aging" Drug, Explained8 min
Metformin is an old, cheap diabetes drug – and now some wealthy people are taking it in hopes of living longer. Cleo Abram talks to Dr. Nir Barzilai, who leads the biggest study on it: can a pill that costs pennies really slow down aging?
- Episode 3Episode 3: Why You Can't Just Screenshot an NFT12 min
Why can't you just screenshot an NFT? Cleo Abram looks for the answer not in blockchain tech but in the strange art market that came before it, starting with a fight at an art auction in 1973. What can the art world reveal about why a JPEG could cost money at all?
- Episode 4Episode 4: Why Elon Musk is Really Building Starlink15 min
Elon Musk tweets that Starlink is now available in Ukraine – but if internet in space is the big new thing, where was it before? The Huge If True host digs into how the internet travels through cables under the ocean today and why Musk, Bezos and Branson are racing to move it into orbit – so what's really driving this new space race?
- Episode 5Episode 5: The Big Misconception About Clean Energy9 min
The host of Huge If True wonders whether we've been thinking about energy all wrong: for decades the message has been "conserve, or terrible things will happen" – but what if climate communication could run on hope instead of fear? With help from her former Vox colleague Matt Yglesias, she asks what the carrot, not the stick, might look like for clean energy.
- Episode 6Episode 6: Would You Use An Artificial Womb? (I Would)20 min
Cleo Abram digs into how close researchers actually are to artificial wombs, and why the topic sparks such heated debate, from sci-fi fears to hopes for safer pregnancies. She starts out genuinely conflicted: would you use one?
- Episode 7Episode 7: Can My Dog Live 80 Years?9 min
Thor is an eight-year-old Australian Shepherd, likely already halfway through his life, while the Huge If True host is only about a third through hers. She digs into dog and human aging research, meets Celine Halioua of the company Loyal, and asks: what could actually help dogs live longer?
- Episode 8Episode 8: Formula 1, Explained for Rookies13 min
Formula 1 is exploding in popularity in the US, and Huge If True breaks down the basics of this wildly expensive sport for rookies. But why pour so much money and brainpower into entertainment – is F1 really just a car race?
- Episode 9Episode 9: This Gene-Edited Tree Captures More CO2. Should We Plant It?11 min
In this episode of Huge If True, the host visits Living Carbon's lab and greenhouse, where researchers are gene-editing trees to capture more CO2, and talks with CEO Maddie Hall and CTO Patrick Mellor. How do you even edit a tree's genes, and should we actually plant these super trees?
- Episode 10Episode 10: How This Telescope Searches For Aliens5 min
Cleo Abram looks at the first images from the James Webb Space Telescope – and her favorite is the least beautiful one: the spectrum of the atmosphere of exoplanet WASP-96b, more than 1,000 light years away. How could a picture like that help answer the biggest question of all: are we alone?
- Episode 11Episode 11: The Two Opposite Futures of Self-Driving Cars12 min
The host of Huge If True had grown cynical about self-driving cars – until she saw Cruise CEO Kyle Vogt hail a taxi and a car with nobody inside pull up. She heads to San Francisco to dig into the question: are self-driving cars finally here, and what does that future actually look like?
- Episode 12Episode 12: The Real Fight Over AI Art14 min
Cleo and her friend Justin, a designer and animator on Huge If True, have been trading DALL·E 2 creations for weeks – and Cleo notices Justin's are way better than hers. Here you'll see how AI image generators work and why they're so controversial: does AI level the playing field, or does it hand real artists superpowers?
- Episode 13Episode 13: Nuclear Fusion, explained for beginners15 min
Cleo Abram wants to know what's really behind the nuclear fusion hype – and after grilling the CEO of Helion, she teams up with Simone Giertz to try building a fusion device themselves. Can two friends really recreate the power of the sun in a workshop?
- Episode 14Episode 14: Why Aren't Planes Electric Yet?10 min
For Huge If True, Cleo Abram visits electric plane company Beta, convinced that heavy batteries keep electric aircraft grounded for years to come. Here you'll see why better batteries might change aviation – so what will the planes of the future actually look like?
- Episode 15Episode 15: We Tried To Do Nuclear Fusion13 min
Cleo Abram and fellow YouTuber Simone Giertz set out to build a nuclear fusion device in Simone's workshop, supervised by experts from Helion. Along the way you'll learn how fusion actually works – but can a build like this really come to life outside a big lab?
- Episode 16Episode 16: The Electric Formula 1, Explained14 min
More and more of the cars we drive are going electric, but Formula 1's aren't – a real problem for a sport built on big companies showcasing cutting-edge tech. Enter Formula E, the all-electric alternative: so what exactly is it, and could it get to the future of racing before F1 does?
- Episode 17Episode 17: What I Wish Everyone Knew About Cancer13 min
Why do so many people get cancer today, and why are we no longer searching for a single cure but fighting hundreds of diseases at once? Cleo starts with endless questions about what cancer really is – so where could we be saving the most lives?
- Episode 18Episode 18: Quantum Computers, explained with MKBHD17 min
Cleo Abram and Marques Brownlee (MKBHD) realize they don't really understand quantum computers, so the two set out to learn what these machines actually do. You get to follow along as they start from the basics – what's really behind qubits, superposition and all the hype?
- Episode 19Episode 19: The Big Lie About Nuclear Waste13 min
Nuclear waste is seen as one of the biggest roadblocks for nuclear power – but what if we could do more than store it and actually turn it into electricity? Huge If True heads to Argonne National Laboratory to ask why a technology for this, developed decades ago, was left behind.
- Episode 20Episode 20: The Truth About Psychedelics14 min
Oregon and Colorado have opened the door to psilocybin for therapeutic use, yet it's still illegal under US federal law – Cleo Abram digs into the debate over psychedelics, starting with what they actually are and how they work. Are psychedelics the next weed, and would that be a good thing?
- Episode 21Episode 21: How Do Sci-Fi Movies Look So Real? (feat. MKBHD)16 min
Cleo Abram and Marques Brownlee (MKBHD) head to ZeroSpace Studios in New York to test three movie-making technologies behind today's ultra-realistic sci-fi worlds, from motion capture to the future of green screen. Could these tools soon be in the hands of everyday storytellers?
- Episode 22Episode 22: What We Get Wrong About AI (feat. former Google CEO)12 min
Some say AI could end humanity, others call it "more profound than fire" – Cleo Abram sets out to pin down what those extreme futures would actually look like, with help from a former Google CEO. So how, specifically, could AI hurt us – or change our lives for the better?
- Episode 23Episode 23: Why More Sports Need Robot Referees9 min
At the 2023 US Open, a system called Hawkeye is replacing human line calls, and soccer, basketball and baseball are handing more and more decisions to machines. This episode looks at how the robot ref takeover began. Is the technology making sports fairer, or is it ruining the game?
- Episode 24Episode 24: The Ocean Is Deeper Than You Think. We Need Better Maps.13 min
On Google Maps the ocean floor looks well charted – yet we know less about it than about the surface of Mars. Why are our ocean maps so bad when we lay internet cables and search for the missing down there?
- Episode 25Episode 25: AI Music, Explained with Spotify CEO14 min
AI can clone voices, invent fake collaborations and generate full tracks from a few typed words – in this episode of Huge If True, the host digs into what that means for musicians, talking with artist Grimes and Spotify CEO Daniel Ek. So when should artists get paid in a world full of AI music?
- Episode 26Episode 26: I Challenged Boston Dynamics' Famous Atlas Robot16 min
The Huge If True host visits Boston Dynamics to challenge Atlas, the famous parkour-performing robot, to a friendly human-versus-machine competition. Behind the viral clips, what can a humanoid robot actually do right now?
- Episode 27Episode 27: Supersonic Planes Are Coming BACK15 min
The Concorde once flew from New York to London in three and a half hours – then supersonic planes vanished from the skies. This episode of Huge If True digs into why and visits NASA's experimental X-59: could faster-than-sound travel really make a comeback?
- Episode 28Episode 28: I Tested A Robot Dog. It's Not What I Thought.11 min
You might know Spot, Boston Dynamics' robot dog, from viral videos – but now it's out doing real work, from factories to Fukushima. The Huge If True team visits Boston Dynamics to find out what Spot can really do, and why robot dogs exist at all.
- Episode 29Episode 29: The Real Reason To Care About The Apple Vision Pro17 min
Cleo and Marques (MKBHD) strap on the Apple Vision Pro – not for a product review, but to ask what this kind of tech is really for. If the Macintosh and iPhone each unlocked a new era, what might this device unlock?
- Episode 30Episode 30: Formula 1 Cars, Explained with Max Verstappen24 min
For the host of Huge If True, Formula 1 is less a race than a massive group science competition, and she gets rare access to a factory in England where the cars are built and a garage in Bahrain where they race. You'll see what an F1 car looks like, which rules shape it and where old cars end up – but what actually makes them so fast?
- Episode 31Episode 31: What's Really Happening At CERN17 min
More than 100 meters beneath the French-Swiss border, particles race through a 27-kilometer tunnel at nearly the speed of light – a machine that took thousands of scientists from almost 100 countries, $5 billion, and 30 years to build. So why go to all that trouble just to smash tiny particles together?
- Episode 32Episode 32: I Tested NASA's New Space Suit (Ft. Axiom Space)25 min
No one has walked on the moon in over 50 years, and lunar spacesuits haven't been updated in decades. At Axiom Space, the host becomes one of the first civilians to step into NASA's new suit – so what can it actually do, and what does it feel like inside?
- Episode 33Episode 33: The Truth About Egg Freezing21 min
Cleo Abram has been taking medication for two weeks to freeze her own eggs, and she takes viewers behind the scenes while digging into why egg freezing is so popular and what egg quantity and quality really mean. How does this "cryosleep for cells" actually work, and is the demanding process worth it?
- Episode 34Episode 34: The Shoe That Broke Running16 min
Swimsuits, gloves, bats and running shoes that make athletes too good: this episode of Huge If True dives into "tech doping" – gear that can give an unfair advantage. But if nobody runs barefoot anymore, where exactly is the line?
- Episode 35Episode 35: Why This Robot Kills Weeds With Lasers15 min
The world's population is rising, and experts are already talking about a "Fourth Agricultural Revolution" – Cleo Abram sets out to understand it, heading to a place where new farming tech gets tested. How do we feed billions more people without harming the planet?
- Episode 36Episode 36: Why Can't I Vote Online?13 min
In a record-breaking election year, Cleo wonders why she can't just cast her vote with a tap on her phone, and calls up voting and security experts to find out. If online banking works, what makes voting so different?
- Episode 37Episode 37: What If You Just Keep Digging?10 min
In the 1970s the USSR started drilling a hole deeper than the deepest point of the ocean – but what lies beyond if you just kept digging? This Huge If True episode sets off on a journey toward Earth's core: what would be waiting down there?
- Episode 38Episode 38: Dinosaurs Were Weirder Than We Thought20 min
Cleo has loved dinosaurs since she was a kid, but it turns out much of what she thought she knew is outdated or simply wrong. Joining the team at the Philip J. Currie Dinosaur Museum and the Pipestone Creek Bonebed, she sets out to ask: what were dinosaurs really like, and how big were they, really?
- Episode 39Episode 39: How Disney Built A Realistic Lightsaber17 min
Cleo Abram goes behind the scenes at Walt Disney Imagineering, where Disney brings its craziest ideas to life – from adorable little droids to a remarkably realistic lightsaber. How does this tech actually work, and what happens when it's put to the test?
- Episode 40Episode 40: What If I Fell Into A Black Hole?20 min
Cleo wants to know what would really happen if someone fell into a black hole, so she calls up her favorite physicist, Dr. Brian Cox, for the latest research. How do we even find these giants, what do they look like, and what lies past the point where supposedly nothing can escape?
- Episode 41Episode 41: Why Gravity Is A Lie, explained in Zero G22 min
Cleo Abram joins the European Space Agency on a real zero gravity flight to dig into one of the most controversial subjects in physics: what actually is gravity? And why does she say it's a lie?
- Episode 42Episode 42: Why NASA Is Sending This Truck To The Moon23 min
Cleo Abram gets behind the wheel of the world's first "space truck," headed to the Moon for NASA, and brings in YouTube daredevil Michelle Khare to put it through five challenges. What can this vehicle actually do, and how do you even drive on the Moon?
- Episode 43Episode 43: The Real Reason We Should Revive Extinct Animals16 min
The Tasmanian tiger was declared extinct in 1982 – now scientists are trying to bring it back, with mammoths, dodos and more in the headlines too. Cleo Abram digs into what "de-extinction" really means: are we getting this whole conversation wrong?
- Episode 44Episode 44: Humanity’s Real Plan to Stop This Asteroid (Feat. Mark Rober)22 min
Cleo Abram plays out a fictional scenario: it's 2034 and a mountain-sized asteroid is on a collision course with Earth – and with former NASA engineer Mark Rober, she explores the real science and tech we'd rely on. But how would we even spot it, and what could humanity actually do?
- Episode 45Episode 45: The Craziest Experiment Humans Have Ever Built18 min
In the middle of the desert sit two 4-kilometer concrete tubes where lasers bounce between some of the smoothest mirrors ever made, and Cleo Abram takes you inside the most precise experiment humans have built. But what are scientists hunting for that was once thought impossible to find?
- Episode 46Episode 46: The $1 Trillion Problem Diamonds Can Solve17 min
Cleo Abram gets rare access inside a lab that grows diamonds, setting out to show they're far more than jewelry or drill bits. What trillion-dollar problem could a diamond possibly help solve?
- Episode 47Episode 47: The Massive Machine Hidden in the Deep Ocean16 min
Off the coast of Sicily, a forest of floating spheres sits in the deep ocean while a computer hidden in an abandoned winery watches and waits. What are these machines hunting for, and how do you catch the most elusive particle in physics?
- Episode 48Episode 48: Something’s Happening to the Ozone Hole16 min
In 1985, scientists found a massive hole in the ozone layer above Antarctica – so why has hardly anyone heard about it lately? This Huge If True episode heads toward the frozen continent to ask: what's really happening to the ozone hole?
- Episode 49Episode 49: The Sun Is Weirder Than You Think18 min
Cleo Abram takes you on a journey into the Sun, where the very first layer is hot enough to make diamonds boil. But is our star really just a giant ball of fire, or is something stranger going on?
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